As a result of papillomavirus, a group of cells begins to grow with the cervix, and the body's immune system prevents the virus from causing damage. Nevertheless, the virus has been alive for years in a small proportion of people. It contributes to the transformation of some cervical cells into cancer cells.
Cervical cancer is often first treated with surgery to remove it. The therapeutic program may include taking drugs to eliminate cancer cells and using chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Symptoms
Initially, cervical cancer may not cause any symptoms, but as it grows, it may cause some symptoms such as :
-Water and blood vaginal secretions may be heavy.
-Heavy menstruation bleeding and lasting longer than usual.
-vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between menstrual cycles, or after menopause.
-Pain in the pelvis.
Risk factors
1-Cervical cancer risk factors include:
2-Smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer.
3-Other sexually transmitted infections that increase the risk of cervical cancer such as herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV/AIDS.
4-Weakness of the immune system. You may be more likely to have cervical cancer
To prevent and reduce the risk of cervical cancer, you must commit to:
Perform cervical tests periodically. Cervical tests can reveal possible cases of cervical cancer, so most health organizations recommend periodic cervical tests at the age of 21, repeated every several years.
Ask your doctor about HPV vaccines. Receiving a vaccine to prevent HPV infection may reduce the risk of cervical cancer and other cancers associated with the virus.
You can also reduce your risk of infection by taking measures to prevent sexually transmitted infections, including using condoms every time for intimacy and reducing sex with multiple people.
Refrain from smoking.
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