The injury occurs as a result of a prolonged increase in the hormone cortisol in the body. This is due to the body secreting too much cortisol or long-term use of corticosteroid medications such as prednisone, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone. In the case of patients with chronic asthma or rheumatoid arthritis. Gland tumors, depression, alcoholism, and panic fear are also associated with high levels of cortisone
Function of cortisol, “stress hormone”
Reduce inflammation
Regulating blood sugar levels
Converting food into energy.
Regulate blood pressure.
Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome
Weight gain in the body trunk
Increased facial obesity
Thin and weak skin
Pink stretch marks appear on the skin
Having type 2 diabetes
Slow wound healing
Skin darkening
Easy bone fracture
stunted growth in children
For women:
Dark and thick hair growth on the face and body
Irregular menstrual cycle
For men:
Low fertility rate
Low sex drive
Erection problems
Complications
Osteoporosis and fractures
Type 2 diabetes
Serious infections
Heart attack and stroke
Blood clots in the legs and lungs.
When to visit the doctor
Contact your doctor if you have been taking glucocorticoids for a relatively long time or if you experience the symptoms mentioned above
Treatment
Surgery: This is the first line of treatment, and the patient may need to take hormones after surgery.
Medicines
Radiotherapy
Tips for living with Cushing's syndrome
Doing sports activities
Eat enough calcium and vitamin D
Monitoring and treating mental illnesses
Massage and water aerobics
Mental exercises
Frequently Asked Questions:
What are the diagnostic methods?
The doctor takes a medical history and conducts a clinical examination, and may request additional procedures as required by the case, such as:
Measuring cortisol levels in blood, urine, or saliva
CT scan or MRI
Chest X-ray
What is the difference between Cushing's syndrome and Addison's syndrome?
Cushing's syndrome occurs as a result of an increase in the body's secretion of the hormone cortisol. Addison's disease occurs when the adrenal glands are unable to produce the hormone cortisol.
