Hernias occur when an internal body organ or part protrudes through the muscle wall or tissue that usually contains it. Most hernia cases occur in the abdominal cavity, i.e., between the chest and hips.
A secret hernia in children causes swelling or a bulge near the navel, which can be visible when the child cries or coughs. It is usually painless for children. A clandestine hernia that appears during adulthood may also cause abdominal pain when touching the place of the hernia, in which case your doctor should be approached.
Hernia Types:
Inguinal hernia is the most common pattern, and men are more likely to have a Hernia than women.
Femoral hernia - occurs when tissue or part of the intestine emerges under the breeding area of the groin
Umbilical hernia: in which the intestine moves outside, resulting in a bump in the navel
Diaphragm hernia - this pattern occurs when part of the stomach emerges into the chest cavity
What are the symptoms of a hernia?
When laughing or coughing, a swollen mass can be pushed back, and these disappear when lying down.
Swelling in the inguinal region
Pain in the bloating position
Signs of intestinal blockage
Signs of diaphragm hernia, chest pain, heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and frequent reflux
What are the causes of a hernia?
Multiple pregnancies
Previous abdominal surgery
Dialysis for a long time
Lifting Heavy Objects
Excessive obesity
Chronic cough due to smoking
Problems with the excretory system
How is a hernia treated?
Surgical Operation
Endoscopic surgical hernia repair:
Surgery involves a small incision of not more than a few centimeters. This technique is less painful and faster to heal, so that the patient can return home on the same day, and perform their usual activities within a few weeks
Most cases of umbilical hernia in children heal on their own when the child reaches the age of one or two, and in special cases, the doctor may recommend surgery
Complications
If the hernia is not treated, it may result in:
Obstruction - Hernia: nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain as a result of the fact that part of the intestine is stuck in the inguinal canal
Hernia strangulates: This condition requires emergency surgery
How can a hernia be prevented?
Maintaining a healthy weight
Exercise
Regularly eat high-fibre food to avoid constipation
Following the right ways to lift heavy weights
Avoid lifting heavy objects
Lift things the right way
QUIT smoking
