Glaucoma (blue water) occurs due to progressive damage to the optic nerve, which sends light signals to the brain until vision. When the fluid in the eye is not properly discharged, this increases intraocular pressure, which, if not treated early, may cause loss of sight.
About 1.5 to 2 percent of the world's population over 40 years of age is infected with it, and their symptoms increase as age increases.
Glaucoma Types:
Open-angle: This type is the most common and increases its prevalence rate with age; people with high blood pressure are the most vulnerable to this species
Closed angle: is a medical emergency where there is a sudden increase in eye pressure, resulting in fluid accumulation at the front of the eye, and if not treated, it can cause blindness within days
Secondary glaucoma: caused by eye injury or operations, and some medications
Congenital glaucoma: newborn infections as a result of a congenital defect in the development of the angle of the eye, which means that the eye fluid cannot flow naturally
Risk factors:
Over 55 years old
Descent of African or Asian descent
Having a family history
Eye Injuries
Short sight
Genetic readiness
Problems with blood veins
Chronic diseases such as heart disease, anaemia, and diabetes
Long-term cortisone use
Symptoms:
Blurry Vision
Severe headache
vomiting and nausea
Severe eye pain
Eye redness
Complications:
Blindness
Treatment:
Eye drops
Laser Therapy
Surgery
Prevention:
Regular eye examinations
Wear eye protection glasses
Receive regular treatment for diabetes and hypertension
Maintaining a healthy weight
Avoid smoking
Regular eye examination
